Selective Catalysis Remedies Polysulfide Shuttling in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

نویسندگان

چکیده

The shuttling of soluble lithium polysulfides between the electrodes leads to serious capacity fading and excess use electrolyte, which severely bottlenecks practical Li-S batteries. Here, selective catalysis is proposed as a fundamental remedy for consecutive solid-liquid-solid sulfur redox reactions. proof-of-concept Indium (In)-based catalyst targetedly decelerates solid-liquid conversion, dissolution elemental polysulfides, while accelerates liquid-solid deposition into insoluble Li2S, basically reduces accumulation in finally inhibiting shuttle effect. revealed, experimentally theoretically, by changes activation energies kinetic currents, modified reaction pathway together with probed dynamically changing (LiInS2 catalyst), gradual deactivation In-based catalyst. battery works steadily over 1000 cycles at 4.0 C yields an initial areal up 9.4 mAh cm−2 loading ≈9.0 mg cm−2.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advanced Materials

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1521-4095', '0935-9648']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202101006